Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous muscle tumors that grow in the muscular wall of the uterus. 33% of women in the United States have some form of this condition. Uterine fibroids symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual cycles
- Irregular bleeding
- Pelvic pressure and pain, especially during intercourse
- Bladder symptoms
- Lower back pain
Uterine fibroids typically are found during routine pelvic examination, when your physician may feel an irregularity to the shape of your uterus. There are radiologic tests that can further characterize the size and location of uterine fibroids and these include:
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI
- Hysteroscopy
- Hysterosalpingography
- CT scan
Some recent advances in robotic and laparoscopic surgery has given women hope in the arena of minimally invasive surgery.
UTERINE FIBROIDS TREATMENT
There's no single best approach to uterine fibroids treatment. Many uterine fibroids treatment options exist. In most cases, the best action to take after discovering fibroid cysts is simply to be aware they are there. Some uterine fibroids treatment options include:
1. Hysterectomy
This operation involves the removal of the uterus and remains the only proven permanent solution for uterine fibroids. But hysterectomy can be major surgery. Some recent advances in robotic and laparoscopic surgery has given women hope in the arena of minimally invasive surgery. If you decide that hysterectomy is the correct choice for you, one has to realize that the operation eliminates the possibility of future pregnancies.
2. Myomectomy
In this surgical procedure, your surgeon individually removes the uterine fibroids, leaving the uterus in place. If you want to bear children, you might choose this option. With myomectomy, as opposed to a hysterectomy, there is a risk of uterine fibroid recurrence.
3. Uterine artery embolization
Small particles injected into the arteries supplying the uterus cut off blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink. This technique is proving effective in shrinking uterine fibroids and relieving the symptoms they can cause. Advantages over surgery include:
- No incision
- Shorter recovery time
Your doctor will discuss all options with you during your appointment and will review your individual case to give you the best cure for fibroids available. Rest assured that your doctor will individualize your uterine fibroids treatment according to your needs.
